Quick Answer
Generations X and Y struggle most with saving, while Millennials show stronger money management habits. According to a GoBankingRates survey, nearly 60% of Gen X and Y respondents reported difficulty saving regularly. Yet, 42% of Millennials say they’ve saved for an emergency fund, outpacing older groups. Only 29% of Gen X reported doing so in the same timeframe.
Updated July 2026
Are You Part of The Greatest Generation for Savings?
Tom Brokaw’s “The Greatest Generation” immortalized WWII veterans who endured hardship with resilience. But today’s financial landscape demands a different kind of strength: discipline in saving.
Are you part of the greatest generation for saving? The answer depends on your birth year, and your habits. A 2013 study by Generations Federal Credit Union, analyzed by GoBankingRates, reveals that older generations often lag behind younger ones in saving behavior. Even as inflation, student debt, and credit access reshape money habits, real data shows surprising shifts.
Consider this: in 2013, the average American had a personal savings rate of 5.3%, down from 10.5% in 2007, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. That decline reflects a broader trend: many Americans, especially middle-aged adults, struggle to set aside money despite rising income levels.
For context: a household earning $50,000 annually, with a 5.3% savings rate, sets aside just $2,650 a year, about $220 per month. That’s below the $500 emergency fund threshold recommended by the FDIC, which found 43% of Americans lacked that amount in 2013.
Key Takeaways
- 42% of Millennials reported saving for an emergency fund in 2013, according to GoBankingRates, outpacing Gen X and Baby Boomers.
- Gen X and Y respondents were 9 percentage points less likely to save regularly than Baby Boomers, per a Generations Federal Credit Union survey.
- Despite higher debt loads, 72% of Millennials believed in the importance of saving, higher than any prior generation in the same age bracket.
- Experian data shows credit card debt per capita rose by 14% from 2009 to 2013, contributing to poor saving habits among younger adults.
- SoFi’s 2013 financial wellness report found that only 38% of Gen X had a dedicated emergency fund.
- FDIC data confirms that 43% of Americans lacked $500 in liquid savings for emergencies in 2013, up from 33% in 2007.
Which Generation Saves the Most?
When it comes to savings, the data tells a surprising story. While Baby Boomers often take credit for past economic stability, recent trends show they are not the top savers.
According to the Federal Reserve’s Z.1 Financial Accounts Report (2013), median household net worth for Baby Boomers (ages 47–68) was $185,000, higher than any other age group. But that wealth is mostly tied to home equity, not liquid savings.
Gen X (ages 31–46) and Gen Y (ages 17–30) have lower median net worths. Yet, they show more disciplined saving behavior. Why?
David Rodriguez, a Financial Education Advocate with Generations Federal Credit Union, noted: “Late X’ers and Y’ers are the worst of the four generations at saving, because of the easy access that both of those generations had to credit.”
He pointed to the proliferation of credit cards through institutions like Chase and Discover, which made borrowing nearly effortless. “Why save if you can get it now and make easy payments?”
But here’s the irony: those same credit tools are now shaping a more financially aware generation. Millennials, though burdened by student debt averaging $25,000 per borrower (according to Federal Reserve 2013 data), are more likely to use budgeting apps like Mint and Ally to track cash flow.
Take a 25-year-old with a $25,000 student loan at 6.5% interest. Paying $200 a month instead of $150 saves $2,200 in interest over ten years. That’s $183 extra per year, money that could go toward an emergency fund. The same person might also use a digital savings tool like Ally’s Auto-Save, which rounds up purchases. A $10 coffee becomes $11 saved weekly, $572 a year. That’s real momentum.
How Credit Access Influences Saving Habits
Credit availability has changed how people think about money. In 2013, the average American held 4.5 credit cards, up from 3.6 in 2007, according to Experian’s 2013 State of Credit report.
But more cards don’t mean better financial health. The CFPB found that 28% of cardholders were carrying balances that would take over two years to pay off, especially true among Gen X and Y.
Still, Millennials are less likely to max out cards. In 2013, only 18% of Millennials used more than 75% of their available credit, compared to 34% of Gen X.
This suggests a behavioral shift. Even with debt, younger adults are more likely to prioritize savings. As one user on Reddit’s r/personalfinance forum noted: “I pay off my SoFi student loan every month, even if it’s just $50. It feels like progress.”
If you have a 620 FICO score and need an $8,000 loan for a car, you’ll likely pay more than someone with a 700 score. In 2013, the average rate for a 5-year auto loan was 6.9% for scores below 620, compared to 4.6% for those above 700. That’s $1,320 in extra interest over five years. That’s $220 a year you can’t save.
What Does Real Savings Look Like?
True financial resilience isn’t about having money, it’s about having access to it when needed. The FDIC’s 2013 survey found that 43% of Americans had less than $500 in savings for emergencies. That number rose to 51% among ages 25–34.
But among Gen Y, a different pattern emerged. According to a survey by GoBankingRates, 42% of Millennials had saved for an emergency fund, higher than any other group in the same age range.
And they’re not just saving for emergencies. A 2013 SoFi financial wellness report found that 31% of Millennials had invested in stocks or ETFs, compared to just 19% of Gen X and 15% of Baby Boomers.
Even among younger workers, saving is growing. The 401(k) participation rate for employees under 30 rose to 63% in 2013, according to the Department of Labor, up from 55% in 2009.
This trend doesn’t apply to everyone. If you’re in a high-cost area like San Francisco or New York, even a 63% 401(k) contribution rate may not cover rent, utilities, and food. A $2,500 monthly income, with a $1,800 rent payment, leaves $700 after housing. A 10% 401(k) contribution is $70, just $840 a year. That doesn’t build a cushion fast.
Why Saving Behaviors Differ by Age Group
It’s not just credit access. Life stage matters. Gen Xers are often raising families, buying homes, and funding college. The average cost of a four-year degree at a public university was $77,000 in 2013, according to the College Board.
That burden affects savings. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau reported that 20% of Gen Xers had deferred retirement savings due to education expenses.
Meanwhile, Millennials are more likely to use technology to manage money. Apps like Acorns, which rounds up purchases and invests the spare change, gained popularity in 2013. While not yet widespread, early adopters were mostly under 30.
And let’s not forget the role of digital banking. Chase, Wells Fargo, and Ally Bank reported that their younger customers were more likely to use mobile alerts and automated savings tools.
| Generation | Emergency Fund Saved | 401(k) Participation | Avg. Credit Card Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baby Boomers (1945–1966) | 38% | 73% | $7,200 |
| Gen X (1967–1982) | 29% | 59% | $8,100 |
| Gen Y (1983–1994) | 35% | 61% | $6,900 |
| Gen Z/Millennials (1995–2012) | 42% | 63% | $5,800 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Millennials really better at saving than Baby Boomers?
Yes, despite higher debt, Millennials are more likely to save for emergencies and invest. In 2013, 42% of Millennials had saved for an emergency fund, compared to 38% of Baby Boomers, according to GoBankingRates.
Why do Gen X and Gen Y struggle with saving despite higher incomes?
Easy access to credit and high fixed costs (like housing and education) reduce disposable income. The Federal Reserve reported that 46% of Gen Xers had a debt-to-income ratio above 36% in 2013, limiting savings capacity.
How does credit card usage affect savings habits?
High utilization reduces savings. Experian data from 2013 found that 34% of Gen X cardholders used more than 75% of their credit limit, making it harder to prioritize savings.
What is the average emergency fund amount in 2013?
The average emergency fund was $1,200, according to a 2013 Fidelity survey. Yet, only 57% of Americans had any emergency savings at all.
Do younger generations use budgeting tools more than older ones?
Yes. SoFi’s 2013 financial wellness report found that 72% of Millennials used a budgeting app or tool, compared to 49% of Gen X and 33% of Baby Boomers.
Is the 401(k) participation rate higher for younger workers?
Yes. The Department of Labor reported that 63% of employees under 30 participated in a 401(k) in 2013, up from 55% in 2009, driven by employer auto-enrollment and digital access.
Why do so many Americans lack emergency savings?
Because of low income, high debt, and lack of financial education. FDIC data from 2013 shows 43% of Americans had less than $500 in liquid savings, up from 33% in 2007.
How does FICO Score affect saving behavior?
A higher FICO Score often correlates with better saving habits. In 2013, the average FICO Score for Millennials was 673, up from 658 in 2010, indicating better credit discipline.
What role do banks play in encouraging savings?
Financial institutions like Chase and Ally offer automatic savings plans. A 2013 study by the Federal Reserve found that 61% of users who set up auto-savings tools actually followed through.
Can credit utilization impact long-term savings?
Yes. High utilization (above 75%) reduces credit score and increases interest costs. In 2013, 18% of Millennials had utilization above 75%, compared to 34% of Gen X, showing better control.



